A. Read the following text and answer the questions.
Meherjan lives in a slum on the Sirajgonj Town Protection Embankment. The whispering wind from the river Jamuna makes the fire unsteady. The dancing flames remind Meherjan of the turmoil in her life. āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύ āϏāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻāĻāĻā§āĻ āĻļāĻšāϰ āϰāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāϧā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϏā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āϝāĻŽā§āύāĻž āύāĻĻā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāϏāĻž āĻļā§āĻ āĻļā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ āĻāĻā§āύā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻ āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻā§āύā§āϰ āĻāĻ āύāĻžāĻāĻžāύāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύāĻā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻŦāύā§āϰ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āώā§āĻŦā§āϧ āĻĻāĻŋāύāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāϰāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĨ¤
Not long ago Meherjan had everythingâa family, arable land and cattle. The erosion of the Jamuna gradually consumed all her landed property. It finally claimed her only shelter during the last monsoon. It took the river only a day to devour Meher's house, trees, vegetable garden and the bamboo bush. āĻā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āύāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻāύ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϞâāĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻāĻžāώāϝā§āĻā§āϝ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻļā§āĨ¤ āϝāĻŽā§āύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāύ āϧā§āϰ⧠āϧā§āϰ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŽāĻž āĻā§āϰāĻžāϏ āĻāϰ⧠āύāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻļā§āώ⧠āĻāϤ āĻŦāϰā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻžāĻāĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻ āĻā§ā§ā§ āύā§ā§āĨ¤ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰā§āϰ āĻāϰāĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ, āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž, āϏāĻŦāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻļāĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻŋāϞ⧠āĻā§āϤ⧠āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻŽā§ āϞā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
She had a happy family once. Over the years, she lost her husband and her family to diseases that cruel hunger and poverty brought to the family. Now, she is the only one left to live on with the loss and the pain. The greedy Jamuna has shattered her dreams and happiness. āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻāϰā§āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻāϰ āϧāϰ⧠āύāĻŋāώā§āĻ ā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϧāĻž āĻ āĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰā§āϝ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ⧠āϝ⧠āϰā§āĻāĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϧāĻŋ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāϏā§āĻāĻŋāϞ, āϤāĻžāϤ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻāύāĻĻā§āϰ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāĻāύ āĻļā§āϧ⧠āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻā§āύ āĻāĻ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻāϰ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖāĻž āύāĻŋā§ā§āĨ¤ āϞā§āĻā§ āϝāĻŽā§āύāĻž āϤāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ āĻ āϏā§āĻāĻā§ āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
There are thousand others waiting to share the same fate like Meherjan. Bangladesh is a land of rivers, some of whose banks overflow or erode during monsoon. Erosion is a harsh reality for the people living along the river banks. During each monsoon many more villages are threatened by the mighty rivers like the Jamuna, the Padma and the Meghna. āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ āĻĒā§āĻā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻā§ āĻāϰāĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ āύāĻĻā§āĻŽāĻžāϤā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻļ, āϝāĻžāϰ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻā§āύ⧠āύāĻĻā§āϰ āϤā§āϰ āĻŦāϰā§āώāĻžāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻā§āĻā§ āϝāĻžā§āĨ¤ āύāĻĻā§āĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻāĻ āĻāĻ ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāϰā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻŽā§āύāĻž, āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻŽāĻž āĻ āĻŽā§āĻāύāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āύāĻĻā§āĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻāύ⧠āĻāϰāĻ āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ āĻšā§āĻŽāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻĒā§ā§āĨ¤
It is estimated that river erosion makes at least 100,000 people homeless every year in Bangladesh. In fact, river erosion is one of the main dangers caused by climate change. If we can't take prompt actions to adapt to climate change, there will be thousands of more Meherjans in our towns and villages every year. āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ āϝā§, āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻ āύā§āϤāϤ ā§§,ā§Ļā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĻā§ āĻā§āĻšāĻšā§āύ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤāĻĒāĻā§āώā§, āĻāϞāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύā§āϰ āĻĢāϞ⧠āϏā§āώā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāĻĻāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻ āύā§āϝāϤāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāϞāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻžāĻĒ āĻāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧā§ āύā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āύāĻŋāϤ⧠āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, āϤāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻšāϰ āĻ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻāϰāĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
B. For each phrase below choose the meaning that is closest to the meaning used in the text in A.
In paragraph 3 'mighty rivers' mean a. rivers that have huge volumes of water and very strong currents b. rivers having many rowing boats in them c. rivers that make people cry out d. rivers that have strong banks
landed property a. a rented piece of land b. a piece of land on the bank of a river c. property in the form of a source of income to its owner d. property used only as an agricultural farm
whispering wind a. wind that blows from across the river b. wind that blows with a hissing sound c. wind that helps someone make a fire d. wind that blows in summer
dancing flames a. a traditional form of folk dance b. flames that make people dance around them c. flames that are made unstable by the blast of air d. flames made by people to remember their past
C. Ask and answer the following questions in pairs.
a. What does Meherjan use to make fire for cooking her meals? Meherjan uses fallen leaves and straw to make fire for cooking her meals. āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύ āϤāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāύā§āύāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻā§āύ āĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āύāĨ¤
b. What property did Meherjan lose due to river erosion? Meherjan lost her arable land, cattle, house, trees, vegetable garden, and bamboo bush. āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ, āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻļā§, āĻāϰāĻŦāĻžā§āĻŋ, āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻžāϞāĻž, āϏāĻŦāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻļāĻāĻžā§ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
c. What do you know about Meherjan's family? She once had a happy family, but she lost her husband and relatives to diseases brought on by hunger and poverty. āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāϞ, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āώā§āϧāĻž āĻ āĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āϏā§āώā§āĻ āϰā§āĻā§ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻāύāĻĻā§āϰ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
d. In which season is river erosion most likely to occur? River erosion is most likely to occur during the monsoon season. āĻŦāϰā§āώāĻžāĻāĻžāϞ⧠āύāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āϏāĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
e. Why is the phrase 'greedy Jamuna' used to describe the river? What greed do you notice in the description? It is used to describe the river's all-consuming nature; the "greed" refers to the river devouring all her possessions and happiness. āύāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰāĻžāϏ⧠āϰā§āĻĒ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ā§āĻā§; āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠"āϞā§āĻ" āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻŽā§āĻšā§āϰāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āĻ āϏā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāϞ⧠āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻžāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
D. Complete the summary of Meherjan's life with words/phrases from the box.
Meherjan is a typical (1) ........ woman who lives in a slum. She lost her shelter and properties (2) ........ the erosion of the river Jamuna. She also lost her family. Her husband had died of diseases caused by poverty and (3) ......... Now, she is only a (4) ......... Like Meherjan there are many people who have become the (5) ........ of river erosion. River erosion is still posing (6) ........ to the lives and properties of thousands of people. People living (7) ........ the rivers are the most likely victims of river erosion. Each year about (8) ........ people become homeless due to river erosion in Bangladesh. Meherjan's life is just one (9) ........ of how climate change (10) ........ the lives of thousands of people.
| victims | affects | close to | slum dweller | homeless | | threats | example | due to | shortage of food | one lakh |
E. Debate: Form two groups of 3/4. Decide which group will speak for/against the motion given below. In your group, first, discuss and note down five/six points to support/oppose the motion. Then select the speakers from each group to start the debate. Motion: Humans can't do anything to control the course of nature.